Subj:
Fwd: Criminal Bad Behavior 06cv1607Judge James M. RosenbaumMN or Notice Appea...
Date: 6/28/2006 3:40:43 A.M. Central Daylight Time
From:
Sharon4Anderson
To:
michael.campion@state.mn.us, info@dnr.state.mn.us, info@johnsonforag.org,
info@judicialwatch.org
, info@mngop.com, info@sppa.com, info@summithillassociation.org,
info@taxpayersleague.org
, info@visionamerica.us
CC:
Shewolfeagle, mzack@startribune.com, parridder@pioneerpress.com, scoop@pioneerpress.com,
tnelson@pioneerpress.com
, rosenbaum@am1500.com, moconnell@am1500.com,
john.harrington@ci.stpaul.mn.us
, bob.fletcher@co.ramsey.mn.us, bsalisbury@pioneerpress.com,
pgustafson@startribune.com
, dsmith@startribune.com, linda.finney@state.mn.us
Page 1 of AOL Email 4
Wednesday, June 28, 2006 America Online: Sharon4Anderson
-----------------
Forwarded Message:
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Forwarded Message:
Subj:
Fwd: Criminal Bad Behavior 06cv1607Judge James M. RosenbaumMN or Notice Appea...
Date: 6/28/2006 3:34:45 A.M. Central Daylight Time
From:
Sharon4Anderson
To:
Sharon4Anderson, pacerwebmaster@ck8.uscourts.gov, library8th@ca8.uscourts.gov,
craig.r.anderson@state.mn.us
, jane.jarvinen@state.mn.us, bradford.delapena@state.mn.us,
trudy.moloney@ci.stpaul.mn.us
, margaret.egan@ci.stpaul.mn.us,
marcia.moermond@ci.stpaul.mn.us
, elizabeth.davis@ci.stpaul.mn.us,
kenneth.smith@ci.stpaul.mn.us
, thomas.davenport@ci.stpaul.mn.us, velma.korbel@state.mn.us,
brian.mcclung@state.mn.us
, admin.info@state.mn.us, gene.hugoson@state.mn.us,
glenn.wilson@state.mn.us
, alice.seagren@state.mn.us, cal.ludeman@state.mn.us,
matt.kramer@state.mn.us
, deed.customerservice@state.mn.us, peggy.s.ingison@state.mn.us,
dianne.mandernach@health.state.mn.us
, dianne.mandernach@state.mn.us,
kevin.goodno@state.mn.us
, m.scott.brener@state.mn.us, dli.commissioner@state.mn.us,
larry.shellito@state.mn.us
, gene.merriam@state.mn.us, michael.campion@state.mn.us,
dan.salomone@state.mn.us
, carol.molnau@state.mn.us, michael.pugliese@state.mn.us,
susan.heegard@state.mn.us
, tim.marx@state.mn.us, mhfa@state.mn.us,
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CC:
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russell.anderson@courts.state.mn.us
, fred.grittner@courts.state.mn.us, vbittner@infonet.isl.net
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Subj:
Criminal Bad Behavior 06cv1607Judge James M. RosenbaumMN or Notice Appeal 8thCir
Date: 6/28/2006 3:28:27 A.M. Central Daylight Time
From:
Sharon4Anderson
To:
fraudnet@gao.gov, webmaster@gao.gov, AndersonP1@gao.gov, CongRel@gao.gov
CC:
sensenbrenner@mail.house.gov, rich_sletten@mnd.uscourts.gov,
rosenbaum_chambers@mnd.uscourts.gov
, tim.pawlenty@state.mn.us, askdoj@usdoj.gov,
james.lackner@usdoj.gov
, attorney.general@state.mn.us
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Case 0:06-cv-01607-JMR-FLN Document 16 Filed 06/28/2006 Page 1 of 24
TO: David M. Walker, Comptroller
General of the United States
Dated: Wed. 28Jun06 by E Commerce at 5:09am
TO THE ABOVE NAMED:
AFFIDAVIT OF SHARON SCARRELLA ANDERSON
A VA WIDOW, SENIOR, DISABLED, POLITICAL ACTIVIST, ECF FORENSIC
ANALYST UNDER PENALITY OF PERJURY.
Humble Request for Integrity in Government for all citizens.
Submitted in good Faith the Federal Civil Rights litigation: 06CV1607, WITH
30 years of Federal litigation and attached 19 pages pdf file of Affidavit of Prejudice against
Federal Judge James Rosenbaum who for years has Obstructed Legal Process to coverup
theCourts Corruption in Minnesota.
CASE FIXING BY A FEDERAL JUDGE IS A FELON
This is to trigger an Audit or investigation of Rosenbaums Abuse of ECF
Filings for his own pecuniary gain, to steal the filing fees US Dist.02-0332 to reduce the
citizenery to poverty, then deny access to the Seats of Government is Bizzare. 06cv1607 AND
OR NOTICE TO APPEAL.
Then based on the Declaratory Judgment Act of 1934
"In cases of actual controversy the court of the US
shall have power * * * to declare * * * * final
judgment and be reviewable as such* * * *
Rosenbaum to deny IFP Doc (3,4,5,) undersigned has been reduced to poverty,
social security receipient, disabled, senior, woman Attorney Pro Se,
further Doc ,7 Rescusal Affidavit of Prejudice in re: Scarrella for Associate
Justice 221NW2nd562 and Separation of Powers Doctrine when we sued the Federal Bench
30 years ago for blatant abuse of Denial of Seats of Government.
Then to insult my intelligence by the 1 page Order to strike and vacate a civil
rights of taking the basic necessity of life " WATER"
http://www.angelfire.com/mn3/andersonadvocates/2006water/water.html
when no moving papers from the City of St. Paul or its attorneys to dismiss,vacate or strike,
police brutality to stalk me, causing Ankle Fracture, in Wheel Chair and Crutch's is
repugnant to Homeland Security.
Rosenbaum lied to Congress , IS CONDUCTING A "PATTERNED
ENTERPRISE IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS A LIFETIME FEDERAL JUDGE TO
OBSTRUCT JUSTICE, CASE FIXING AGAINST THE CITIZENERY,
Page 2 of AOL Email 4
Wednesday, June 28, 2006 America Online: Sharon4Anderson
Case 0:06-cv-01607-JMR-FLN Document 16 Filed 06/28/2006 Page 2 of 24
TREASON AGAINST THE CONSTITUTION,PERSONS OF THE US
MUST NOT BE TOLERATED.
Further Affiant sayeth not at this time:
s/ Sharon Anderson sig. below
www.msnusers.com/AndersonAdvocatesC
By phone:
(202) 512-3000 (Locator)By email:
webmaster@gao.govOrganizational Phone Book
The
GAO Organizational Telephone Directory provides contact information for Agency personnel.This document is updated frequently.
GAO PUBLICATIONS
By phone:
(202) 512-6000PUBLIC AFFAIRS
Contact: Paul Anderson
AndersonP1@gao.gov
Room Number:
7149Phone Number:
(202) 512-4800CONGRESSIONAL RELATIONS
Contact:
Gloria JarmonCongRel@gao.gov
Room Number:
7125Phone Number:
(202) 512-4400lick here: Contact GAO
VOTE SHARON ANDERSON ATTORNEY GENERAL telfx: 651-776-
5835 Sharon4Anderson@aol.com
SharonsWaterShutOff19Apr06Page 3 of AOL Email 4
Wednesday, June 28, 2006 America Online: Sharon4Anderson
Case 0:06-cv-01607-JMR-FLN Document 16 Filed 06/28/2006 Page 3 of 24
Sharon4Anderson's Legal BlogBriefs
Anderson + Advocates
P165913sa1299 PACER Nancy Osterman’s story BettySpeaker’s Story
CM/ECF
Sharon4Anderson's Legal BlogBriefsAOL Olmstead v. US GovLawbreaker VisionAmerica: US v Cruikshank92US542(1875)Decend to Particulars Judges As Criminals?
OIC
Page 4 of AOL Email 4
Subj:
AFFIDAVITS PREJUDICE(MN) JAMES ROSENBAUM_FRANKLIN_NOELJUDICIARYCONDUCT
Date: 5/6/2006 6:38:09 P.M. Central Daylight Time
From:
Sharon4AndersonTo:
ecfhelpdesk@mnd.uscourts.gov, helpdesk@fedworld.gov, tim.pawlenty@state.mn.us,attorney.general@state.mn.us
, askdoj@usdoj.gov, james.lackner@usdoj.gov,rca@co.ramsey.mn.us
, mzack@startribune.com, cdefiebre@startribune.com,tnelson@pioneerpress.com
, scoop@pioneerpress.com, pgustafson@startribune.com,sensenbrenner@mail.house.gov
, russell.anderson@courts.state.mn.us,fred.grittner@courts.state.mn.us
CC:
Sharon4Anderson, eagledahn1Page 1 of 4
Saturday, May 06, 2006 America Online: Sharon4Anderson
United States District Court
District of Minnesota
TOLL-FREE CM/ECF HELP DESK: 866-325-4975 or 612-664
06cv1607
Related Cases 02-0332(Rosenbaum/Noel)
97- 1258(Montgomery)
22 others on file since 1973
COVA: 03-0639(Clark Dryrud)
NOTICE AND MOTIONS TO RECUSE WITH
PREJUDICE. CHIEF JUDGE
JAMES ROSENBAUM, FRANKLIN NOEL FOR
PATTERNS OF BAD BEHAVIOR FOR YEARS.
According to Congress, U.S. Supreme Court case law and Minnesota's canons of
judicial ethics, a judge must bow out of hearing any case in which his or her
impartiality might reasonably be questioned. The Minnesota Canons of Judicial
Conduct say that judges must avoid all impropriety and appearance of
impropriety. "
The test for appearance of impropriety is whether the conduct wouldcreate in reasonable minds a perception that the judge's ability to carry out judicial
responsibilities with integrity, impartiality and competence is impaired.
"Case 0:06-cv-01607-JMR-FLN Document 16 Filed 06/28/2006 Page 5 of 24
Wednesday, June 28, 2006 America Online: Sharon4Anderson
Case 0:06-cv-01607-JMR-FLN Document 16 Filed 06/28/2006 Page 4 of 24
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, STATE OF MINNESOTA
ALL AGENCIES,Counties of Ramsey,Itasca,Aitkin,CrowWing,
City of St. Paul and its City Attorneys, dba Tax Exempt Utilities,
District EnergySt. Paul WaterCommissioners
, www.bull.com data warehousing Medical Records,John Doe MaryRoe, individually,severally,and in
Official Capacities, Complaintants_ Title 31 Relatees
vs
697 Surrey St.- SharonShutOff19Apr06 SharonScarrellaAnderson
.Water CaseNumber:4256
Title 26 501(c)3
MOTION TO RECUSE
Now comes the above named, VA Widow Sharon Peterson_Chergosky_Scarrella
Anderson and moves to recuse Judge's James Rosenbaum, Ann Montgomery,
Franklin Noel and others as their interests appear, from the above entitled matter
under 2
MS 176.312Aff Pred
8 USCS Sec. 455, and Marshall v
Jerrico Inc., 446 US 238, 242, 100 S.Ct. 1610, 64 L. Ed. 2d 182 (1980).
"The neutrality requirement helps to guarantee that life, liberty, or property
will not be taken on the basis of an erroneous or distorted conception of
the facts or the law."
Page 2 of 4
Saturday, May 06, 2006 America Online: Sharon4Anderson
Case 0:06-cv-01607-JMR-FLN Document 16 Filed 06/28/2006 Page 6 of 24
The above is applicable to this court by application of Article VI of the United States
Constitution and Stone v Powell, 428 US 465, 483 n. 35, 96 S. Ct. 3037, 49 L. Ed. 2d
1067 (1976).
"State courts, like federal courts, have a constitutional obligation to
safeguard personal liberties and to uphold federal law."
Also see Minnesota Supreme Court , Judicial Canons listed below.
The above mentioned Judge's have in the past deliberately violated our litigant's
personal liberties and/or has wantonly refused to provide due process and equal
protection to all litigants before the court or has behaved in a manner inconsistent
with that which is needed for full, fair, impartial hearings.
Embellezed Filing Fee's re: US Dist 02-0332, Locked Court Doors, when my
husband was at Brainard for 1 year........
Which has led to Murder of Cpl Anderson21Sept00
Murder of Steven M. Quale9Feb05
The United States Constitution guarantees an unbiased Judge who will always
provide litigants with full protection of ALL RIGHTS. Therefore, Petitioner
respectfully demands said judge's recuse themselves in light of the evidence attached
as Exhibit 1 detailing prior unethical and/or illegal conduct or conduct which gives
Petitioner good reason to believe the above Judge 's cannot hear the above case "s in
a fair and impartial manner
The Court for 30 years In re Scarrella for Associate Justice 221NW2d562, has Denied
Employment in their Exclusive Franchise, contrary to Separation of Powers Doctrines.
July 12, 2002
1
In a related advisory opinion, the Committee analyzes recusal issues arising from a judge'srepresentation by the U.S. Department of Justice in legal proceedings. See Advisory Opinion No.
102.
lick here: JUDICIARY POLICIES AND PROCEDURES: CODES OF CONDUCT
Further Affiant Sayeth not at this Time:
Its Peculiar that any Judge can make Rulings without the State even having
Salute The Troops& Cpl. James R. Anderson USMC:11028855
Motions, Bizzare way to doJustice.
USCAVC Docket 03-0639 Sharon L. Anderson
To Shut off ourWater , Basic Necessity off Life is the Absolute last
Straw............. "taking" our Homes not once but numerous times for the past 30 years......
VOTE SHARON ANDERSON ATTORNEY GENERAL telfx: 651-776-5835
Sharon4Anderson@aol.com
Anderson + Advocates
P165913sa1299 PACERCM/ECF
Sharon4Anderson's Legal BlogBriefsAOL Olmstead v. US GovLawbreaker Vision America: US vCruikshank92US542(1875)Decend to Particulars
Judges As Criminals? OICJUDICIARY POLICIES AND
PROCEDURES: CODES OF
CONDUCT
Introduction
Canon 1.
A Judge Should Uphold the Integrity and Independenceof the Judiciary
Canon 2.
A Judge Should Avoid Impropriety and the Appearanceof Impropriety in All Activities
Canon 3.
A Judge Should Perform the Duties of the OfficeImpartially and Diligently
Canon 4.
A Judge May Engage in Extra-Judicial Activities ToImprove the Law, the Legal System, and the
Administration of Justice
Canon 5.
A Judge Should Regulate Extra-Judicial Activities ToMinimize the Risk of Conflict with Judicial Duties
Canon 6.
A Judge Should Regularly File Reports of CompensationReceived for Law-Related and Extra-Judicial Activities
Canon 7.
A Judge Should Refrain from Political ActivityCompliance with the Code of Conduct
Applicable Date of Compliance
Checklists for Financial and Other Conflicts of Interest
(PDF)Page 4 of 4
Saturday, May 06, 2006 America Online: Sharon4Anderson
Case 0:06-cv-01607-JMR-FLN Document 16 Filed 06/28/2006 Page 8 of 24
2
The Committee notes that 28 U.S.C. § 455 contains language substantially similar to Canon 3C(1). However, the charter of the Committee does not permit it to render opinions interpreting
section 455. Judges may want to review the judicial interpretation of section 455 by various
federal circuits in addition to the advice contained in this opinion.
C
Page 3 of 4
Saturday, May 06, 2006 America Online: Sharon4Anderson
Case 0:06-cv-01607-JMR-FLN Document 16 Filed 06/28/2006 Page 7 of 24
"This is my eleventh year
in Congress," says Rep.
Scott, "and I've never
seen anything like this. I
don't see how you can
interpret it as anything
other than an attempt to
intimidate anyone who
seeks to tesify against a
bill by the majority on the
committee."
Getting Judge Rosenbaum
by David Rubenstein
O
n May 14, 2002, Judge James M.Rosenbaum, chief judge of the U.S. District
Court for the District of Minnesota, appeared
before the Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland
Security Subcommittee of the House Judiciary
Committee. He had been invited to give his views
on proposed legislation dealing with the federal
sentencing guidelines. Republicans on the
committee were pushing hard for the legislation.
Rosenbaum opposed it.
He may have thought he was doing his
civic duty, but some Republicans on the Judiciary
Committee didn’t see it that way. They went over
his testimony with a legal microscope, crossreferencing
to court records and transcripts,
looking for anything that arguably could be
called a misstatement or omission.
About a week after the hearing,
Rosenbaum received the first of a series of letters
suggesting there were problems with his
testimony and demanding more information, and
some court records.
About six months after the hearing, in
October of 2002, the committee issued a bound
report that featured 22 pages of criticism of and
accusations against Rosenbaum. It said, among
other things, that he had failed to follow the
sentencing guidelines and that he had lied to the
subcommittee.
Rosenbaum’s supporters in turn have
accused Republicans on the committee,
spearheaded by Chairman F. James
Sensenbrenner Jr. of Wisconsin, of conducting a
witch-hunt. They say the accusations were bogus,
based largely on a perverse interpretation of how
the sentencing guidelines work and a
misunderstanding, perhaps purposeful and
contrived, of what Rosenbaum had said to the
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subcommittee.
More than a year after the hearing, as this
article was being prepared, the matter was still
simmering and no one could say for sure where it
was headed. Rosenbaum had retained Victoria
Toensing
, one of the most seasoned and wellconnectedRepublican attorneys in Washington to
try to put out the fire. On the case for the
subcommittee was chief counsel Jay Apperson, a
tenacious right-wing prosecutor and former
Kenneth Starr deputy on the investigation of
President Clinton.
Under terms of an agreement that averted
a subpoena, Rosenbaum was being treated like
Enron scum: A magistrate from the
Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts had
been dispatched to his offices to pore over
sentencing records going back to 1999.
Meanwhile the subcommittee, after being
rebuffed in its attempt to get the General
Accounting Office (GAO) to investigate
Rosenbaum, had prevailed upon the GAO to
conduct a wider inquiry into sentencing patterns
of all federal judges in Minnesota.
On the Judiciary Committee,
Rosenbaum’s staunchest defender is Rep. Robert
C. Scott, an attorney and Democrat, and the first
African-American congressman from Virginia
since Reconstruction.
“This is my 11
th year in Congress,” Scottsays, "and I’ve never seen anything like this. I
don’t see how you can interpret it as anything
other than an attempt to intimidate anyone who
seeks to testify against a bill supported by the
majority on the committee.”
There are two possible tracks an attack on
Rosenbaum could take, to carry it to a finish. One
is impeachment. The other is criminal indictment.
A source familiar with the majority subcommittee
position says that a perjury charge is not an
option because Rosenbaum was not under oath,
but also notes that knowingly making false
statements to Congress or an agency is a
violation of federal statute. The source added,
however, that a referral is not being
contemplated.
Tough Sentencer
classic stage of overripeness when it
begins to eat its own children.
Rosenbaum was a protégé of Republican
Sen. Rudy Boschwitz, and at Boschwitz’s
recommendation, an appointee of the father and
progenitor himself, Ronald Reagan.
“I was in the Senate for 12 years and had
the opportunity to appoint one judge— or
recommend, whatever the proper word is — and
Jim was it,” says Boschwitz. "I’ve always
thought it was one of the better things I did.”
Rosenbaum has a reputation as a tough
sentencer, “certainly not the judge you would
most prefer your cases to be in front of,” says
Minneapolis defense attorney Joe Friedberg.
Jon Hopeman, attorney with Felhaber
Larson Fenlon & Vogt, was an assistant U.S.
attorney for 11 years, two of them under
Rosenbaum when Rosenbaum was U.S. attorney
in the early 1980s. Since then he has both
prosecuted and defended clients in front of him.
“I have clients still writing letters of
complaint to me about their sentences,” Hopeman
says.
He recalls one letter that went to
Rosenbaum himself, from a Columbian drug
dealer whom Rosenbaum had given 60 years.
“And that was before the guidelines,” Hopeman
says.
The man wrote to request his 60 years be
changed to a death sentence.
But Rosenbaum is not an off-the-shelf
conservative. He came of age in the ’60s with a
social conscience informed by a profoundly
conservative respect for institutions. At a time
when many of his peers and friends were
picketing or otherwise raising hell as participants
and cheerleaders of the nascent civil rights
movement, Rosenbaum kept his head down in
law school and emerged standing as a Vista legal
rights worker on the South Side of Chicago.
Whereas some judges are inclined to
sentence in silence, Judge Rosenbaum is known
for his colloquies, which sometimes resemble an
old-fashioned dressing-down by the principal.
Rosenbaum’s admirers say he speaks
from the heart, firm but fair. His detractors, and
even some of his admirers, say he frequently tilts
to the pompous. There are a number of theories
about what got Judge Rosenbaum in trouble, and
one of them is that when it came to pomposity, he
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The attack on Rosenbaum raises the
question of whether the heretofore seemingly
unstoppable conservative Republican revolution
in the United States may be approaching that
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met his match and didn’t know it. Or
perhaps he was just a bit too earnest.
“It’s been a real eye-opener I think for my
brother, who unlike me thinks the world runs on
decency,” says Twin Cities attorney and radio
personality Ron Rosenbaum. “We grew up
together, but I always thought he was a little
more naive and felt that the political process was
not quite as rough and tumble as it in fact is.
“This,” says Rosenbaum, “is nothing
more than my brother being used as a political
football, to play out an agenda of limiting the
power of the judiciary.”
Senior Judge Paul A. Magnuson of the
U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota,
who was chief judge until Rosenbaum began his
tenure in 2001, has a unique perspective on
Rosenbaum’s travails. “There but for the grace of
God,” he says.
Judges nationwide share the sentiment,
but Magnuson, a Reagan appointee who has been
on the bench since 1981, has something specific
in mind. The initial request to testify at the May
14 hearing went to him, but he had a scheduling
conflict.“I know that Judge Rosenbaum views
these things about the same as I do, and he’s an
articulate guy,” Magnuson says. “I picked up the
phone and said, ‘Hey Jim, you are going to get a
call.’”
The call was a request to testify at
hearings regarding proposed bill H.R. 4689. You
could think of H.R. 4689 as a dope slap to the
U.S. Sentencing Commission, which had, as it
may each year, proposed amendments to the
federal sentencing guidelines. Commission
amendments go into effect on November 1,
unless Congress votes to negate them. H.R. 4689,
supported by Republicans on the committee,
would have done just that.
Of particular interest to Sensenbrenner
and the other Republicans on the subcommittee
was a Sentencing Commission recommendation
that would, in Judge Magnuson’s thumbnail, “cap
the points on mules,” thus resulting in some
reduction in their sentence. (See accompanying
piece, “The Judicial Problems of Mules.”)
In Magnuson’s view, the subcommittee’s project
constitutes a serious breach of separation of
powers — “incredibly inappropriate,” he says.
Magnuson notes that there are specific rules for
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of 24
departing from the guidelines, and as far as he
knows Rosenbaum follows them.
In any case, oversight on sentencing
issues is not a job for Congress, according to
Magnuson. “My Constitution contains no such
provision. If the trial judge in someone’s view
acts improperly, it goes to the Court of Appeals.”
Bedfellows
They say politics makes strange
bedfellows, but this affair demonstrates that it can
make pretty strange ex-bedfellows too.
Sensenbrenner was first elected in 1978,
but he was little known nationally until January
of 1999, when he delivered the speech making
the House case for impeachment of Clinton.
The speech made numerous references to
“civil rights” (in the context of the Paula Jones
case), a strategy that piqued the interest of
political journalist John Nichols. "Outside of a
handful of Southern congressmen,” Nichols
wrote at the time, "Sensenbrenner has perhaps the
most troubling civil rights record in the House.”
Sensenbrenner is the multimillionaire heir
to a fortune made in the paper business, and he
represents a solidly Republican district that
includes bedroom suburbs stretching north and
west of Milwaukee. But he can’t be understood
solely as a lockstep right-winger. “Sensenbrenner
doesn’t try to win popularity contests among
Republicans or Democrats, and he is very
protective of his role as chairman,” says Jeff
Mayers, editor and president of WisPolitics.com,
a political news service.
Rosenbaum is not the first public figure
Sensenbrenner threatened with a subpoena. That
distinction goes to Attorney General John
Ashcroft, for attempting to stonewall the
Judiciary Committee’s attempt to get information
about the Patriot Act and possible abuses of
power. (They worked it out.)
The chief counsel to the subcommittee,
Jay Apperson, was hired by Sensenbrenner about
two years ago. He was deputy to special counsel
Kenneth Starr and was reportedly under
consideration to replace Starr before he resigned
in 1999.“If you become a target of Jay Apperson,”
says one anonymous source who crossed swords
with him during his 13-year career with the
Justice Department, “it’s not a polite inquiry. He
doesn’t run polite inquires.”
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of 24
A well-spoken Southerner, Apperson is a
former assistant U.S. attorney for the Eastern
District of Virginia, where he will always be
remembered by some for the confederate
paraphernalia that adorned his office. He was
hired by Sensenbrenner about two years ago.
Rosenbaum eschewed local counsel and
went right to the heart of darkness to reach the
third ex-bedfellow in this drama, Victoria
Toensing, partner in the Washington, D.C., law
firm diGenova & Toensing.
Toensing was a noted Clinton-basher,
writing scathing and slightly racy op-eds for the
Washington Times
at the peak of the party. Butthat’s just a footnote to a long and remarkable
career. Her curriculum vitae suggests she might
be fathomed as a Washington, D.C., political
version of the legendary Hollywood producer and
finagler Sam Spiegel, about whom the film
director Billy Wilder once said in homage: “If
you woke up in a motel with a dead whore who’d
been stabbed, who would you call?”
Toensing has represented both members
of Congress and people appearing before
Congress, and has been a frequent witness herself
before congressional committees. Early in her
career, she was chief counsel for Sen. Barry
Goldwater when he chaired the Senate Select
Committee on Intelligence, and she is credited
with creating the Justice Department’s terrorism
unit while serving in the department under
Ronald Reagan. For a while she made a career
out of managing the legal pursuit of terrorists and
hijackers. In 1997, she was named special
counsel by the House of Representatives to probe
the International Brotherhood of Teamsters. She
has also become a familiar face on the fastermoving
TV public affairs shows, where she more
than holds her own with the likes of Bill Maher.
Rosenbaum is the last person you’d
expect to wake up under the circumstances
conjured up by Wilder, but he certainly did get a
wake-up call in late May 2002, when he got the
opening letter from the subcommittee, a week or
so after he testified. It was one of those letters
that in the reading produces measurable changes
in the viscera and permanent changes in the
brain, as you understand on the spot that it will
mark a milestone in your life and a permanent
change, the exact nature of which will not be
clear for some time.
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“Thank you for your recent testimony,” it
began. “Would you please provide the
Subcommittee with the following information
concerning each case referenced in your
testimony. …”
There followed a list of items, framed in
the style of a discovery request, some of them
employing that most unsettling of litigator’s
techniques, ominously akin to the fisherman’s
setting of the hook, wherein the interrogator
echoes the target’s own words, which appear ohso-
naked and helpless as the interrogator holds
them up like mice by the tail. (“Please identify
any multiple defendant case over which you
presided and in which you declined to sentence
the planner and enterprise-operator who set the
evil [drug-trafficking scheme] plan in motion and
who figures to take its profits at the high end of
his guideline range and/or in which you declined
to sentence the minor or minimal participants
who did a day’s work at the low end of the
guidelines range. ...” )
And so on, for two pages. Eleven items in
all.
An exchange of letters followed, with
Rosenbaum apparently still not fully grasping
what he was having to come to grips with. In one
letter, he concludes by offering to take Texas
Rep. Lamar Smith (at the time the signatory to
the subcommittee’s letters) on a tour of the penal
institution of his choice. “I know that meeting
and discussing sentencing with those who know
it most intimately would provide a further insight
into the workings of the Sentencing Guidelines
system,” he wrote.
Then, in November, Rosenbaum got to
see something quite terrible that few of us will
ever see, a real stomach-grabber: his own name
in a published U.S. government document (H.R.
Rep. No. 107-769 (2002)), not buried in the text,
but set off as part of little chapter-like section
heads, in a 22-page section of text that reads like
a legal complaint. The chapters have titles like:
“Assurances of Categorical Enhancements for
Criminal History were not Reflected in Judge
Rosenbaum’s Own Sentencing of ‘EPR.’” And so
on.
A short time later he retained Toensing.
The Koon Downdraft
Whatever the role played by personalities
in this episode, Judge Rosenbaum appears to
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have been caught up in political winds
triggered by a 1996 U.S. Supreme Court decision
called Koon v. United States.
Stacey Koon was one of the Los Angeles cops
who beat up Rodney King. Or, as the decision
says more eloquently and precisely, willfully
permitted the other officers to use unreasonable
force during the arrest. Koon was found guilty,
but got a big downward departure in his sentence.
In Koon, the Supreme Court summarized
what could be considered an acceptable rationale
for a departure from a by-the-book sentence
generated by a guidelines computation: If a judge
perceives some factor that is not specifically
mentioned in the guidelines and it is significant
enough to take the case out of the “heartland” of
cases contemplated by the recipe book, then the
judge may depart.
Importantly, the Court in Koon also
clarified the standard of review to be applied
when a sentence is appealed: The district court
should get “substantial deference.”
“District courts,” said the Supreme Court,
“have an institutional advantage over appellate
courts in making these sorts of determinations,
especially as they see so many more Guidelines
cases than appellate courts do.”
Some members of Congress, notably
Sensenbrenner, were not happy with Koon, and
one theory about the ferocious attack on Judge
Rosenbaum is that it is in part an attack on Koon.
Since Rosenbaum’s ordeal began,
Sensenbrenner and other Republicans have
managed to effectively overturn Koon, in large
part, by legislation. This was achieved by
shoehorning the so-called Feeney amendment
(after Sensenbrenner’s colleague on the Judiciary
Committee, Republican Tom Feeney of Florida)
into the “Amber Alert” bill, which established a
nationwide system to locate missing children. In
today’s media climate, that practically assured
that you couldn’t cast a vote against what
amounted to a wholesale attack on judicial
sentencing discretion without the risk of being
labeled soft on child molesters and perverts, if
not one yourself.
Despite the fact it was opposed by everyone from
the National Association of Criminal Defense
Attorneys to the American Petroleum Institute—
and, in an unusual public statement, by Chief
Justice William Rehnquist — the Feeney
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amendment passed, in a somewhat compromised
form.
Among other things (in all cases, not just
child abduction), it changes the standard of
appellate review of departures from due
deference to de novo. It mandates new reporting
requirements for judges who depart, provides the
judicial committees of Congress with new
oversight powers, and gives the Sentencing
Commission six months to come up with new
rules that will reduce the frequency of departures.
It also reduces the number of judges on the
seven-person Sentencing Commission from at
least three to no more than three.
The Sentencing Ratchet
Underlying Rosenbaum’s inquisition, the
Feeney amendment, and much of the debate
about the sentencing guidelines, is the whole
issue of drugs and the demagoguery for which it
is a seemingly bottomless fount.
In some ways, Minnesota has escaped the
most blatant manifestations of the phenomenon,
but not entirely. With so much water over the
dam, it’s easy to forget that in 1998, the
Republican Party in Minnesota launched Norm
Coleman’s campaign for governor with a picturebook
dive right down to the bottom of the barrel
on the drug issue. Literally the opening salvo of
the campaign was the Republican claim that
Humphrey was soft on crime because he had
been a party to a reduction in penalties for
marijuana possession some years before.
The Humphrey campaign plunged right
in, with the observation that Coleman had been a
dope smoker in college, and if he’d been subject
to the penalties the Republicans claim to yearn
for, he probably wouldn’t be around as a
politician. Together they frolicked and splashed.
Meanwhile the ex-wrestler and third-party
candidate mused over the radio that if he wasn’t
pursuing politics, he would probably be up in
northern Minnesota somewhere growing hemp.
You’d have to say Jesse Ventura’s victory
was the exception that proves the rule: Few on
the American political stage lose an election by
going “too far” in their advocacy for drug
sentences. William Bennett, at the time wrestling
with his own 40-milligrams-per-day nicotine
habit, once told the a TV audience he would
advocate beheading for dealers, and it didn’t hurt
his numbers. With few exceptions, drug
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sentencing laws work like a ratchet. They
only turn in one direction.
Largely because of drug convictions, the
United States has the highest prison population
rate in the world, with 702 people incarcerated
per 100,000. That compares to 139 people
incarcerated per 100,000 in the United Kingdom,
which has the highest incarceration rate in the
European Union.
Both major U.S. political parties have
exploited the drug issue, but the Republicans
have pushed the envelope. It’s easy to see this as
the function of an ideological and temperamental
predisposition, and no doubt to some extent it is.
But in the 1990s a new factor emerged, with
enormous political consequences: The
incarceration rate began to have a significant
effect on the electoral process.
According to The Sentencing Project, a
Washington, D.C., nonprofit, about 3.9 million
Americans, including 1.4 million African-
American men, have currently or permanently
lost their voting rights as a result of a felony
conviction. In the seven states that deny the vote
to ex-offenders, one in four black men is
permanently disenfranchised.
The only policy tool with such
exhilarating effects on the electoral process, from
the viewpoint of some Republicans, is the
immigration policies, which effectively create an
entire class of laborers who can’t vote. Florida is
a special and noteworthy case. Not only are the
pools cleaned, the lawns trimmed and the roofs
shingled by disenfranchised laborers, but at the
time of the 2000 presidential election, according
to an estimate by The Sentencing Project, its
residents included 600,000 ex-felons who also
could not vote.
Subverting the Public Interest
The same subcommittee that is currently
spending its time building its case against
Rosenbaum is also responsible for terrorism and
homeland security, from the protection of nuclear
power plants to the security of ports. A question
arises about possible misallocation of resources.
But another question may be more
consequential in the long run. In legislative
hearings, witnesses are called to provide
information and a viewpoint that will help
members in their deliberations. For this process
to work, the witnesses must be free to make their
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case with passion, even with wile, and
without feeling that they have to consult an
attorney before they speak. By laying down a
record that suggests a witness who brings a
viewpoint at odds with that of the subcommittee
will risk retaliation, the subcommittee threatens
national security in much the same way as an
executive who pressures an intelligence official
to cook the books.
One prominent judge didn’t shy away
from addressing the prospect of impeachment in
a recent speech in which he defended “our
colleague Judge James Rosenbaum.” Eleven
federal judges (in history), he noted, have in fact
been impeached. Six were convicted, one “by
default,” because he joined the Confederacy. The
other convictions were for financial
improprieties, income tax evasion, and perjury.
Thus, the judge argues, the historical
record upholds a principle that was clearly
established in the case of Justice Samuel Chase,
during the administration of Thomas Jefferson: A
judge's judicial acts cannot serve as a basis for his
removal from office.
The judge making the argument was
Chief Justice William Rehnquist, in a speech on
May 5.
Can’t hurt.
Back to Articles
Subscript
ions Articles About Law & Politics Ad Information Contact Us[
lawandpolitics.com ] [ SuperLawyers.com ]Page 11 of Minnesota Law & Politics 11
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Case 0:06-cv-01607-JMR-FLN Document 16 Filed 06/28/2006 Page 19
Subj:
Activity in Case 0:06-cv-01607-JMR-FLN Anderson v. St Paul, City of "Order AdoptingReport and Recommendations"
Date: 6/26/2006 10:14:13 A.M. Central Daylight Time
From:
ecf-notice@mnd.uscourts.govTo:
ecf-notice@mnd.uscourts.govPage 1 of 1
Tuesday, June 27, 2006 America Online: Sharon4Anderson
***NOTE TO PUBLIC ACCESS USERS*** There is no charge for viewing opinions.
U.S. District Court
District of Minnesota
Notice of Electronic Filing
The following transaction was received on 6/26/2006 at 10:10 AM CDT and filed on 6/26/2006
Docket Text:
ORDER ADOPTING [11] Report and Recommendation and denying [3] Motion for Leave to Proceed in forma
pauperis filed by Sharon Scarrella Anderson. Appellant Anderson's [1] "Notice of Removal" is summarily stricken
and vacated. Signed by Chief Judge James M Rosenbaum on 6/20/2006. (HLL)
The following document(s) are associated with this transaction:
0:06-cv-1607 Notice will be electronically mailed to:
Sharon Scarrella Anderson sharon4anderson@aol.com
0:06-cv-1607 Notice will be delivered by other means to:
Case Name:
Anderson v. St Paul, City ofCase Number:
0:06-cv-1607Filer:
WARNING: CASE CLOSED on 06/26/2006
Document Number:
15Document description:
Main DocumentOriginal filename:
n/aElectronic document Stamp:
[STAMP dcecfStamp_ID=1051215216 [Date=6/26/2006] [FileNumber=1032975-0
] [0371cfbcc1ae56e00884d68ae38f56b519e0295462fb05c46cf767c50415fdf41f6
b28b86e1103a3f25104efbbcfc353c2413824338bfd60c39efa194e478a07]]
Case 0:06-cv-01607-JMR-FLN Document 16 Filed 06/28/2006 Page 20
of 24
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
DISTRICT OF MINNESOTA
City of St. Paul, Civil 06-1607 JMR/FLN
Respondent,
v. O R D E R
Mrs. Sharon Anderson,
Appellant.
________________________________________________
Based upon the Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, and Recommendation by
United States Magistrate Judge Franklin L. Noel dated May 25, 2006, all the files and
records, and no objections having been filed to said Report and Recommendation,
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED
that:1. Appellant Anderson.s Application to Proceed Without Prepayment of Fees,
(Docket No. 3), is
DENIED;2. Appellant Anderson.s .Notice of Removal,. (Docket No. 1), is summarily
stricken and vacated; and
3. This case is
TERMINATED AND CLOSED by the Clerk of Court.DATED: June 20, 2006. s/James M. Rosenbaum
at Minneapolis, Minnesota CHIEF JUDGE JAMES M. ROSENBAUM
United States District Court
Case 0:06-cv-01607-JMR-FLN Document 15 Filed 06/26/2006 Page 1 of 1
Case 0:06-cv-01607-JMR-FLN Document 16 Filed 06/28/2006 Page 21
of 24
U.S. District Court
District of Minnesota (DMN)
CIVIL DOCKET FOR CASE #: 0:06-cv-01607-JMR-FLN
CLOSED, CV
Anderson v. St Paul, City of
Assigned to: Chief Judge James M Rosenbaum
Referred to: Magistrate Judge Franklin L Noel
Demand: $75,000
Cause: 42:1983 Civil Rights Act
Date Filed: 04/26/2006
Jury Demand: Plaintiff
Nature of Suit: 440 Civil Rights:
Other
Jurisdiction: Federal Question
Plaintiff
Sharon Scarrella Anderson
Suing as Sharon Anderson
represented by
Sharon Scarrella AndersonPO Box 4384
St Paul, MN 55104-0384
Email: sharon4anderson@aol.com
PRO SE
V.
Defendant
St Paul, City of
Date Filed # Docket Text
04/26/2006
1 COMPLAINT and Petition for Immediate TemporaryInjunctive Relief Barring Trial in State Court; with Jury
Demand, against City of St Paul, assigned to Judge James M
Rosenbaum per Civil rights list and referred to Magistrate
Judge Franklin L. Noel., filed by Sharon Anderson.
(Attachments: #
1 Exhibit A & B# 2 Civil Cover Sheet)(MKC)(Entered: 04/27/2006)
04/26/2006
2 MEMORANDUM by Sharon Anderson in support of 1Petition for Immediate Temporary Injunctive Relief Barring
Trial Via Administrataive Hearing, filed by Sharon Anderson.
(MKC) (Entered: 04/27/2006)
04/26/2006
3 MOTION for Leave to Proceed in forma pauperis by SharonAnderson. (MKC) (Entered: 04/27/2006)
Page 1 CM/ECF - District of Minnesota - Live - Docket Report of 3
https://ecf.mnd.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/DktRpt.pl?449017605911972-L_923_0-1 6/27/2006
Case 0:06-cv-01607-JMR-FLN Document 16 Filed 06/28/2006 Page 22 of 24
04/26/2006
4 AFFIDAVIT of Sharon Anderson in SUPPORT OF 3MOTION for Leave to Proceed in forma pauperis filed by
Sharon Anderson. (MKC) (Entered: 04/27/2006)
04/26/2006
5 AFFIDAVIT of Service by Sharon Anderson re 3 MOTIONfor Leave to Proceed in forma pauperis,
4 Affidavit in Supportof Motion,
1 Complaint and Petition for injunctive relief, 2Memorandum (MKC) (Entered: 04/27/2006)
05/02/2006
6 ORDER Within ten (10) days from the date of this order"Appellant" Anderson must submit copies of all process,
pleadings, and orders served upon her in the state court action
that she is attempting to remove, as required by 28 U.S.C.
1446(a), failing which the Court will recommend that
"Appellant" Anderson's Notice of Removal be summarily
stricken, and that this removal proceeding be terminated.
Signed by Magistrate Judge Franklin L Noel on 5/2/06. (JLB)
(Entered: 05/03/2006)
05/08/2006
7 MOTION for Recusal by Sharon Scarrella Anderson.(Anderson, Sharon) (Entered: 05/08/2006)
05/21/2006
8 EXHIBIT (Filed as "MOTION to Amend/Correct 1Complaint") by Sharon Scarrella Anderson. (Anderson,
Sharon) Modified text on 5/22/2006 (gjs). (Entered:
05/21/2006)
05/21/2006
9 EXHIBIT (filed as "Amended Complaint against all parties")filed by Sharon Scarrella Anderson.(Anderson, Sharon)
Modified on 5/22/2006 (gjs). (Entered: 05/21/2006)
05/23/2006
10 EXHIBIT (Filed as "AMENDED ANSWER with JuryDemand") by Sharon Scarrella Anderson. (Anderson, Sharon)
Modified title on 5/24/2006 (gjs) (Entered: 05/23/2006)
05/26/2006
11 REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION re 3 MOTION forLeave to Proceed in forma pauperis filed by Sharon Scarrella
Anderson,,
1 Complaint, filed by Sharon Scarrella Anderson.Objections to R&R due by 6/14/2006. Signed by Magistrate
Judge Franklin L Noel on 5/25/05. (GJS) (Entered:
05/26/2006)
05/26/2006
12 ORDER- DENYING 7 Motion for Recusal . Signed byMagistrate Judge Franklin L Noel on 5/25/06. (GJS) (Entered:
05/26/2006)
06/14/2006
13 MOTION to Amend/Correct 9 Amended Complaint Writ ofPage 2 CM/ECF - District of Minnesota - Live - Docket Report of 3
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Case 0:06-cv-01607-JMR-FLN Document 16 Filed 06/28/2006 Page 23 of 24
Prohibition MNSupremeCrt
by Sharon Scarrella Anderson.(Anderson, Sharon) (Entered: 06/14/2006)
06/15/2006
14 AFFIDAVIT of Service by Sharon Scarrella Anderson re 13MOTION to Amend/Correct
9 Amended Complaint Writ ofProhibition MNSupremeCrt Affidavit of Service by e-
commerce
(Anderson, Sharon) (Entered: 06/15/2006)06/26/2006
15 ORDER ADOPTING 11 Report and Recommendation anddenying
3 Motion for Leave to Proceed in forma pauperis filedby Sharon Scarrella Anderson. Appellant Anderson's
1 "Noticeof Removal" is summarily stricken and vacated. Signed by
Chief Judge James M Rosenbaum on 6/20/2006. (HLL)
Modified on 6/26/2006 (gjs). (Entered: 06/26/2006)
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